Panamanian slang

Panamanian slang is not something you pick up in a classroom: it shifts from one neighborhood to the next and one generation to the next, and much of it never made it into a printed dictionary. Every word here carries its register — which ones you can say in front of your mother-in-law and which you cannot — the province where it is heard, and whether it is still alive or already sounds like another era. Entries still in draft say so on their own page: they start out generated and only leave that state once a named person signs off.

184 entries in this list

¡ayala vida!

An exclamation of surprise, pity or annoyance depending on tone.

¡chuleta!

An interjection of surprise, astonishment, annoyance or admiration, depending on tone.

¡chuzo!

An interjection of surprise or frustration, a notch stronger than "chuleta" but still acceptable in public.

¡diablo!

An interjection of surprise or emphasis.

¡epa!

A shout to get attention, or a short greeting across a distance.

¡meto!

An all-purpose interjection for almost any strong reaction: surprise, anger, admiration or annoyance.

¡nombe!

An emphatic no, contracted from "no, hombre".

¡Qué xopá!

The quintessential Panamanian greeting.

¡ve!

An interjection that comes from "ver" (to see), like a "look", but asks no one to look at anything: it expresses disbelief, complaint or surprise, calls for…

¡vergación!

A strong exclamation of shock, anger or admiration.

¿oíste?

A tag at the end of an instruction or warning, making sure it landed.

¿sí o no?

A tag stuck on the end of a statement asking the other person to agree.

abanico

An electric fan.

abarrotería

A neighborhood grocery, bigger than a corner store and smaller than a supermarket.

acera

The sidewalk in front of the house.

aguacero

A hard, short downpour, the kind that arrives suddenly in the afternoon and stops within half an hour.

aguanchinche

Carrying someone on your back, piggyback style, as if they were a backpack.

ahorita

A deliberately ambiguous word for time: it can mean in five minutes, in two hours, or never.

ahuevao

Foolish, slow, or caught off guard.

alborotao

Said of a person, usually young: hormones running high, restless with desire or a crush.

apartar

Putting an item on layaway, paying it off bit by bit and collecting it only at the end.

apolismao

Beaten up and battered, like someone who came out badly from a fall or a fight.

arrabalero

Of the arrabal, the working-class neighborhoods of the historic urban core.

arrecho

Sexually excited.

arrimado

Someone living in another's house, usually a relative's, rent-free or nearly, while they sort themselves out.

barriada

A housing development of identical homes, usually social housing, built all at once and given its own name.

berraco

Someone very good at what they do: skilled, capable, someone who gets things done.

bien cuidao

The informal minder who watches cars parked on the street.

billetero

Someone who sells lottery tickets and chances on the street.

bingo

Besides the game, it is the classic Panamanian fundraising format: the church bingo, the school bingo, the bingo-with-dancing to pay for someone's operation.

bochinche

Gossip, commotion, a scene.

bochinchoso

Someone who spreads gossip.

bolitas

Marbles.

bomba

The gas station.

botar

To throw away, and also to fire someone.

botella

Someone on a government payroll who draws a salary without working, placed there as a political favor.

buco

A lot, plenty, a large amount.

buhonero

A street vendor working sidewalks and corners, especially on Avenida Central and in Calidonia.

bulto

It refers to a useless, incapable person, that adds nothing.

bumear

To hit someone or give them a beating.

cafecito

The coffee that gets offered and drunk constantly, at the office and at home.

camarón

A one-off side job done outside regular employment.

cancha

The neighborhood court, usually concrete and roofed, where everything gets played and where parties, bingos and school events are held.

capitalino

From Panama City, the capital.

chance

A small bet on two numbers of the draw, cheaper than a whole ticket.

chantin

House, home, one's place.

chao pescao

A playful rhyming goodbye.

chenchén

Cash, with the implication that it is needed now.

chévere

Cool, nice, great.

chichi

Baby, very small child.

chichón

The lump that comes up on your head after a knock.

chiva

A small route bus, often informal, covering trips official transport does not.

cholo

A person of indigenous or rural-interior features.

chupata

A get-together whose main point is drinking.

cita

A medical appointment in the public system, which can take months to come through and is treated as a scarce good.

cloch

A car's clutch.

costurera

The woman who mends and sews clothes to order in the neighborhood.

cuadrar

To arrange or settle something.

cuara

A twenty-five cent coin.

cuero

It works as a confirmation or affirmation of something.

culillo

Fear, fright.

curita

A small adhesive bandage for cuts.

daime

A ten-cent coin.

dale

An expression of agreement, farewell or encouragement, depending on context.

de barrio

Of working-class origin.

de crianza

Said of a child, sibling or grandchild: not related by blood but raised in the house and counted all the same.

de gratis

Free of charge.

de una

Yes, right now, no discussion.

déjate de vainas

Cut it out, stop with that.

dominó

The board game of the neighborhood and the beach, played in pairs with the tiles slammed down hard.

doña

A respectful way to address a woman whose name you don't use or don't know: the neighbor, the owner of the fonda, the lady of the house.

el chino

The corner store, where you buy on credit, some of them until late, and by the unit.

el gordito

The top prize in the draw.

el jefe

Besides your superior at work, it is a friendly way to address any man whose name you don't know, especially between someone serving and someone being served.

empacador

The person who bags your groceries at the supermarket and often carries them to the car.

está bueno ya

Enough, that's it.

estar delicado

The phrase used to report that someone is seriously ill without saying the word.

estar limpio

To be completely broke.

familia

In Panama "family" is understood broadly: it takes in second cousins, those raised in the house, compadres and lifelong neighbors.

fiado

Taking the goods now and paying on payday.

fila

The queue for any errand, which in Panama can start before the office opens.

fren

Friend, buddy.

fufú

Bad energy, witchcraft, a hex.

full

An anglicism working as both adjective and adverb: full, a lot, very.

garita

The guard booth at the entrance to a housing development, building or parking lot, where the watchman sits.

garnatón

A hard slap to the face, usually with an open hand — the kind you hear.

gas

The cooking gas cylinder, bought by exchange from the truck that comes through the neighborhood or at the shop.

gial

Girl, young woman.

goma

A hangover.

guachimán

Watchman, security guard, building or parking-lot attendant.

guapo

Angry, upset.

guaro

Liquor in general, especially cheap or rum.

guaya

A braided steel cable, the kind used to tow a car or rig something heavy.

guillao

Stuck-up, putting on airs.

guindar

To hang.

hacer un mandado

To run a short errand, usually buying something nearby.

hacer una diligencia

Going out to deal with an errand or a piece of paperwork away from home or the office.

hueco

A pothole.

interiorano

Someone from the "interior" — the provinces outside the metropolitan corridor.

invierno

The rainy season, May to November.

inyección

In Panama doctors commonly prescribe injectables, and a neighborhood nurse or the pharmacy itself administers them, not necessarily a hospital.

jarabe

Liquid medicine, almost always for a cough.

jolgorio

The festive uproar of a big celebration: the fair, carnival, the patron saint's day.

juega vivo

To take advantage of others or of the rules for personal gain.

juma

A drinking binge.

kiosco

The school snack stand, where recess quarters get spent.

la muchacha

The domestic worker, called this in almost every Panamanian household that has one.

lamparoso

A show-off, someone who brags.

laopé

Kid, young guy.

las dos últimas

The last two digits of the winning number, the most popular bet because it is the cheapest and the one most people hit.

mal de ojo

Harm believed to be caused by the gaze of someone with a strong eye, especially to babies and plants.

maleante

A gang member or criminal.

maluco

Feeling off without anything specific: not properly sick, not well either.

man

Guy, person.

manicurista

Someone who does nails, in a salon or at your home.

marquesina

The roofed carport beside a house or an establishment.

mecánico de confianza

The shop you always take the car to, on the recommendation of family or friends.

menos mal

An expression of relief at something that could have gone worse.

mi vieja

My mom, my dad.

mofle

The exhaust muffler.

mopri

A term of address for a close friend, with no actual family relation.

multi

A low-rise social-housing apartment block with open walkways.

ni modo

Resignation at something that can no longer be changed.

ñapa

The little extra a vendor throws in to close the sale, and by extension anything that comes on top.

ñorro

Guy, dude, individual.

obra

Construction as a workplace.

ofi

OK, all right, got it, agreed.

ombe

A contraction of "hombre" used as an interjection, not a noun.

pa'lante

Forward, let's go, no turning back.

palo

One balboa, i.e.

pana

Friend, buddy, it coexists in Panama with "fren" and "mopri".

parquear

To hang out with friends in a place, with no particular plan.

parranda

Going out partying, especially the kind that runs long and moves from place to place.

patio

The ground behind or beside the house, where the clothesline, the water tank, the fruit trees and sometimes the chickens are.

pelao / pelá

Kid, young person, boy or girl.

pelar el bollo

To die.

pelar el diente

To flash a smile to please, flirt, or charm someone with an angle in mind.

pelarse

To miss or get something wrong.

pelota

Baseball.

picao

Sore and resentful about something, while pretending not to be.

pinta

A beer.

piquera

A fixed taxi stand, usually outside a mall, hospital or terminal, with its own queue and its own fares.

planta

A backup generator that kicks in during an outage.

ponchar

To get a flat tire.

poner los cuernos

To cheat on your partner.

por ley

For sure, obligatory, no question.

pretendiente

Someone interested in another person and making it known, before anything is official.

pritty

Good, nice, well-done, pleasant.

propina

In Panama many restaurants add ten percent to the bill, so it is worth checking before leaving more.

quincena

Payday.

rabiblanco

A member of Panama's traditional economic and social elite, generally white and from a well-known family.

racataca

Someone seen as vulgar, tacky or low-class, usually judged by class markers.

rancho

An open structure with a thatched roof and no walls, for eating and hanging out.

rastro

A salvage yard where wrecked or stripped cars are taken apart and their used parts sold for far less than new ones at the dealership.

real

Money in general.

regarla

To mess up badly, on something that mattered.

reja

The bar grating on windows and doors, practically universal in Panamanian homes.

roncar

To brag or show off.

salado

Unlucky, on a bad streak.

suiche

A light switch, and also a car's ignition switch.

tanque de reserva

A household water tank installed to ride out supply cuts.

tas claro

"Got it?" or "are we agreed?", depending on the intonation.

taxi pirata

A private car working as a taxi without a public-transport plate or permit.

tendedero

The line where clothes dry in the sun.

tirar un partido

To play a pickup game, no referee, no kits, on the neighborhood court or in the street.

toldo

The rented tent for a backyard party, with its chairs and tables.

tongo

A cop.

tranque

A traffic jam.

tranqui

Short for "tranquilo", used to calm someone down or to say it's no trouble.

trompo

A wooden spinning top with a metal tip, launched with a string.

tumbar

To scam, rob, or stand someone up.

tumbe

A robbery or con, especially one that exploits trust.

un poco de

A lot, loads.

una fría

A beer.

vacilar

To enjoy something, and also to tease someone affectionately.

vacilón

Fun, a party, a good time.

vaina

Thing, matter, situation.

vaina seria

A phrase marking something as serious or remarkable, depending on tone.

verano

The dry season, December to April.

voy por fuera

I'm off.

ya mismo

Right away — though in practice it is a cousin of ahorita and commits to just as little.

ya tú sabes

A sentence-ending phrase that takes the unsaid as understood.

yeyé

An upper-class person, or someone who acts like one: snobbish, affected, given to mixing English into their speech.

zafarse

To wriggle out of an obligation.

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